| War of the Fronde; it ended in the complete victory of the French crown. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1829. | Greece independent. | |
| 1830. | A year of disturbance. Louis Philippe ousted Charles X. Belgium broke away from Holland. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha became king of this new country, Belgium. Russian Poland revolted ineffectually. | |
| 1835. | The word “socialism” first used. | |
| 1837. | Queen Victoria. | |
| 1840. | Queen Victoria married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. | |
| 1852. | Napoleon III Emperor of the French. | |
| 1854-56. | Crimean War. |
| 1856. | Alexander II of Russia. | |
|---|---|---|
| 1861. | Victor Emmanuel First King of Italy. Abraham Lincoln became President, U. S. A. The American Civil War began. | |
| 1865. | Surrender of Appomattox Court House. Japan opened to the world. |