of Archimedes give his works in the following order:—
- On the Sphere and Cylinder (two books). 2. Measurement of a Circle. 3. On Conoids and Spheroids. 4. On Spirals. 5. On Plane Equilibriums (two books). 6. The Sandreckoner. 7. Quadrature of a Parabola.
A most important addition to this list has been made in recent years through an extraordinary piece of good fortune. In 1906 J. L. Heiberg, the most recent editor of the text of Archimedes, discovered a palimpsest of mathematical content in the “Jerusalemic Library” of one Papadopoulos Kerameus at Constantinople. This proved to contain writings of Archimedes copied in a good hand of the tenth century. An attempt had been made (fortunately with only partial success) to wash out the old writing, and then the parchment was used again to write a Euchologion upon. However, on most of the leaves the earlier writing remains more or less legible. The important fact about the MS. is that it contains, besides substantial portions of