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nydus/The calculating enginePublic

This article examines the development and application of Charles Babbage’s calculating engine for the production of mathematical and astronomical tables. It compiles various scientific papers, reports, and addresses documenting the invention and its impact on the field of mathematics.

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The calculating engine

the original uncorrected work this error does not exist.

At the time when the calculation and publication of Taylor's Logarithms were undertaken, it so happened that a similar work was in progress in France; and it was not until the calculation of the French work was completed, that its author was informed of the publication of the English work. This circumstance caused the French calculator to relinquish the publication of his tables. The manuscript subsequently passed into the library of Delambre, and, after his death, was purchased at the sale of his books, by Mr Babbage, in whose possession it now is. Some years ago it was thought advisable to compare these manuscript tables with Taylor's Logarithms, with a view to ascertain the errors in each, but especially in Taylor. The two works were peculiarly well suited for the attainment of this end; as the circumstances under which they were produced, rendered it quite certain that they were computed independently of each other. The comparison was conducted under the direction of the late Dr Young, and the result was the detection of the following nineteen errors in Taylor's Logarithms. To enable those who used Taylor's Logarithms to make the necessary corrections in them, the corrections of the detected errors appeared as follows in the Nautical Almanac for 1832.

ERRATA, detected in Taylor's Logarithms. London: 4to, 1792.

° ' "
1ECo-tangent of1.35.35for 43671read 42671
2MCo-tangent of4. 4.49— 66976—— 66979
3Sine of4.23.38— 43107—— 43007
4Sine of4.23.39— 43381—— 43281
5SSine of6.45.52— 10001—— 11001
6KkCo-sine of14.18. 3— 3398—— 3298
7SsTangent of18. 1.56— 5064—— 6064
8AaaCo-tangent of21.11.14— 6062—— 5962
9GggTangent of23.48.19— 6087—— 5987
10Co-tangent of23.48.19— 3913—— 4013
11IiiSine of25. 5. 4— 3173—— 3183
12Sine of25. 5. 5— 3218—— 3228
13Sine of25. 5. 6— 3263—— 3273
14Sine of25. 5. 7— 3308—— 3318
15Sine of25. 5. 8— 3353—— 3363
16Sine of25. 5. 9— 3398—— 3408
17QqqTangent of28.19.39— 6302—— 6402
184HTangent of35.55.51— 1681—— 1581
194KCo-sine of37.29. 2— 5503—— 5603

An error being detected in this list of ERRATA, we find, in the Nautical Almanac for the year 1833, the following ERRATUM of the ERRATA of Taylor's Logarithms:—

'In the list of ERRATA detected in Taylor's Logarithms, for cos. 4°

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