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nydus/The Communist ManifestoPublic

Karl Marx outlines the core principles and objectives of the Communist party in response to the growing political influence of the movement across Europe. He posits that all historical societal development is driven by class struggle and argues that modern society is increasingly divided between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

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Table of Contents

III. SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE

and thereby to march straightway into the social New Jerusalem, it but requires in reality, that the proletariat should remain within the bounds of existing society, but should cast away all its hateful ideas concerning the bourgeoisie.

A second and more practical, but less systematic, form of this Socialism sought to depreciate every revolutionary movement in the eyes of the working class, by showing that no mere political reform, but only a change in the material conditions of existence, in economic relations, could be of any advantage to them. By changes in the material conditions of existence, this form of Socialism, however, by no means understands abolition of the bourgeois relations of production, an abolition that can be effected only by a revolution, but administrative reforms, based on the continued existence of these relations; reforms, therefore, that in no respect affect the relations between capital and labour, but, at the best, lessen the cost, and simplify the administrative work, of bourgeois government.

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