descending powers of a . l * 8 c r a 2 & − & a b & − & a c & + & b 2 & − & b c & + & c 2 a & + & b & + & c \cline 1 − 11 a 3 & − & a 2 b & − & a 2 c & + & a b 2 & − & a b c & + & a c 2 & + & a 2 b & & & − & a b 2 & − & a b c & & & + & b 3 & − & b 2 c + b c 2 & & & + & a 2 c & & & − & a b c & − & a c 2 & & & + & b 2 c − b c 2 & + & c 3 \hline a 3 & & & & & & & − & 3 a b c & & & + & b 3 & & & + & c 3
The pupil should observe that, with a view to bringing like terms of the partial products in columns, the terms of the multiplicand and multiplier are arranged in the same order.
Exercise 22.
Find the product of:
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .
- and .