- 'Fallacious Premisses' and 'Fallacious Conclusion'.
- By finding, when we try to transfer marks from the larger Diagram to the smaller, that there is 'no information' for any of its four compartments.
- By finding the correct Conclusion, and then observing that the Conclusion, offered to us, is neither identical with it nor a part of it.
- When the offered Conclusion is PART of the correct Conclusion. In this case, we may call it a 'Defective Conclusion'.
- Half of Smaller Diagram.
Propositions represented.
------- -------
| | | | | |
1. | | 1 | 2. | 0 | 1 |
| | | | | |
------- -------
------- -------
| | | | | |
3. | 1 | 1 | 4. | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | |
------- -------
------- -------
| | | | | |
5. | 1 | 6. | | 0 |
| | | | | |
------- -------