For my own part, I find it best to assume that a good sound scolding or castigation has some latent and strengthening influence on my grandsonâs Configuration; though I own that I have no grounds for thinking so. At all events I am not alone in my way of extricating myself from this dilemma; for I find that many of the highest Circles, sitting as judges in law courts, use praise and blame towards Regular and Irregular Figures; and in their homes I know by experience that, when scolding their children, they speak about ârightâ or âwrongâ as vehemently and passionately as if they believed that these names represented real existences, and that a human Figure is really capable of choosing between them.
Constantly carrying out their policy of making Configuration the leading idea in every mind, the Circles reverse the nature of that Commandment which in Spaceland regulates the relations between parents and children. With you, children are taught to honour their parents; with usâ ânext to the Circles, who are the chief object of universal homageâ âa man is taught to honour his grandson, if he has one; or, if not, his son. By âhonour,â however, is by no means meant âindulgence,â but a reverent regard for their highest interests: and the Circles teach that the duty of fathers is to subordinate their own interests to those of posterity, thereby advancing the welfare of the whole State as well as that of their own immediate descendants.
The weak point in the system of the Circlesâ âif a humble Square may venture to speak of anything Circular as containing any element of weaknessâ âappears to me to be found in their relations with women.