American Historical Association, Dee. 29, 1956), for an extensive presentation of differences in the interpretation of pre-War patterns of thought and actaon.
a The following abbreviations will be used for works frequently cited: AJA = American Jewish Archives files; AJ AM = American Jewish Archives [journal]; E = Barnett A. Elzas, The Jews of South Carolina (Philadelphia, 1905); EL = Herbert T. Ezekiel and Gaston Lichtenstein, The History of the Jews of Richmond (Richmond, 1917); HTC = Helen Tunnicliff Catterall, Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro, 4 vols. (Washington 1926-1936); JNH = Journal of Negro History; MC = Jacob Rader Marcus, American Jewry. Documents. Eighteenth Century (Cincinnati, 1959); ME = Jacob Rader Marcus Early American Jewry, vol. II (Philadelphia, 1953); MM = Jacob Rader Marcus, Memoirs of American Jews, 1775-1865, 3 vols. (Philadelphia, 1955-1956); OCC=The Occident and American Jewish Advocate; PAJHS = Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society; R = Joseph R. RosenMoom, A Biographical Dictionary of Early American Jews (Lexington, Ky., 1960); RE = Charles Reznikoff with Uriah Z. Engelman, The Jews of Charleston (Philadelphia, 1950).
J ews as Planters and as Owners of Slaves