Whitman sees it all in his mind’s eye—the tears of the two women—the strange look on the men’s faces, awake or asleep—the dripping, smoke-colored rain. Perplexed and deep in his heart, something stirs and moves—he is each one of them in turn—the beaten men, the tired women, the boy who sleeps there quietly with his musket still clutched tightly to him. The long lines of a poem begin to lash themselves against his mind, with the lashing surge and long thunder of Montauk surf.
Horace Greeley has written Lincoln an hysterical letter—he has not slept for seven nights—in New York, “on every brow sits sullen, scorching, black despair.”
He was trumpeting “On to Richmond!” two weeks ago. But then the war was a thing for an editorial—a triumphal parade of Unionists over rebels. Now there has been a battle and a defeat. He pleads for an armistice—a national convention—anything on almost any terms to end this war.