Notes
1
In 1913 there were 25,843 emigrants from Germany, of whom 19,124 went to the United States.
2
The net decrease of the German population at the end of 1918 by decline of births and excess of deaths as compared with the beginning of 1914, is estimated at about 2,700,000.
3
Including Poland and Finland, but excluding Siberia, Central Asia, and the Caucasus.
4
Sums of money mentioned in this book in terms of dollars have been converted from pounds sterling at the rate of $5 to £1.