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nydus/The calculating enginePublic

This article examines the development and application of Charles Babbage’s calculating engine for the production of mathematical and astronomical tables. It compiles various scientific papers, reports, and addresses documenting the invention and its impact on the field of mathematics.

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Table of Contents

Notes

1

Watt commenced his investigations respecting the steam-engine in 1763, between which time, and the year 1782 inclusive, he took out several patents for improvements in details. Bolton and Watt had expended the above sum on their improvements before they began to receive any return.

2

Dodson's Calculator. 4to. London: 1747.

3

Hutton's Tables of Products and Powers. Folio. London; 1781.

4

The squares of the sines of angles are extensively used in the calculations connected with the theory of the tides. Not aware that tables of these squares existed, Bouvard, who calculated the tides for Laplace, underwent the labour of calculating the square of each individual sine in every case in which it occurred.

5

Report of the Committee of the Astronomical Society prefixed to the Nautical Almanac for 1834.

6

A comparison of the results for 1834, will be found in the Nautical Almanac for 1835.

7

These tables were never published. The printing of them was commenced by Didot, and a small portion was actually stereotyped, but never published. Soon after the commencement of the undertaking, the sudden fall of the assignats rendered it impossible for Didot to fulfil his contract with the government. The work was accordingly abandoned, and has never since been resumed. We have before us a copy of 100 pages folio of the portion which was printed at the time the work was stopped, given to a friend on a late occasion by Didot himself. It was remarked in this, as in other similar cases, that the computers who committed fewest errors were those who understood nothing beyond the process of addition.

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