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nydus/The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersPublic
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BOOK VI.

Others say that he, while intending to distribute a polypus to his dogs, was bitten by them through the tendon of his foot, and so died.

But his own greatest friends, as Antisthenes tells us in his Successions, rather sanction the story of his having died from holding his breath.

For he used to live in the Craneum, which was a Gymnasium at the gates of Corinth.

And his friends came according to their custom, and found him with his head covered; and as they did not suppose that he was asleep, for he was not a man much subject to the influence of night or sleep, they drew away his cloak from his face, and found him no longer breathing; and they thought that he had done this on purpose, wishing to escape the remaining portion of his life.

On this there was a quarrel, as they say, between his friends, as to who should bury him, and they even came to blows; but when the elders and chief men of the city came there, they say that he was buried by them at the gate which leads to the Isthmus. And they placed over him a pillar, and on that a dog in Parian marble. And at a later period his fellow citizens honoured him with brazen statues, and put this inscription on them:—

We ourselves have also written an epigram on him in the proceleusmatic metre.

Some, however, say that when he was dying, he ordered his friends to throw his corpse away without burying it, so that every beast might tear it, or else to throw it into a ditch, and sprinkle a little dust over it. And others say that his injunctions were, that he should be thrown into the Ilissus; that so he might be useful to his brethren. But Demetrius, in his treatise on Men of the Same Name, says that Diogenes died in Corinth the same day that Alexander died in Babylon. And he was already an old man, as early as the hundred and thirteenth olympiad.

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