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nydus/The Origin of SpeciesPublic
Page 654 of 663
Table of Contents

Glossary of the Principal Scientific Terms Used in the Present Volume

development of colouring material in the skin and its appendages.

Sedimentary rocks which have undergone alteration, generally by the action of heat, subsequently to their deposition and consolidation.

One of the great divisions of the animal kingdom, including those animals which have a soft body, usually furnished with a shell, and in which the nervous ganglia, or centres, present no definite general arrangement. They are generally known under the denomination of “shellfish;” the cuttlefish, and the common snails, whelks, oysters, mussels, and cockles, may serve as examples of them.

Plants in which the seed sends up only a single seed-leaf (or cotyledon); characterised by the absence of consecutive layers of wood in the stem (endogenous growth), by the veins of the leaves being generally straight, and by the parts of the flowers being generally in multiples of three. (Examples, grasses, lilies, orchids, palms, etc. )

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