Opinion has been divided as to the original purpose of the expedition. As it turned out, it was thought best on all sides to say nothing of the inhuman
and unlawful intention of capturing Indians for slaves. Hence, in the
public documents, particularly in the petitions for recompense which invariably
followed discoveries, pains is taken to state that it was a voyage of discovery,
and prompted by the governor of Cuba. As in the Décadas Abreviadas
de los Descubrimientos, Mendoza, Col. Doc. Inéd., viii. 5-54, we find that ‘El
adelantado Diego Velazquez de Cuéllar es autor del descubrimiento de la
Nueva España,’ so, in effect, it is recorded everywhere. Indeed, Bernal Diaz
solemnly asserts that Velazquez at first stipulated that he should have three
cargoes of slaves from the Guanaja Islands, and that the virtuous one hundred
indignantly refused so to disobey God and the king as to turn free people
into slaves. ‘Y desque vimos los soldados, que aquello que pedia el Diego
Velazquez no era justo, le respondimos, que lo que dezia, no lo mandaua Dios,
ni el Rey; que hiziessemos á los libres esclavos.’ Hist. Verdad., i. On the
strength of which fiction, Zamacois, Hist. Méj., ii. 224, launches into laudation
of the Spanish character. The honest soldier, however, finds difficulty in
making the world believe his statement. Las Casas, Hist. Ind., iv.