nydus/History of Mexico, Volume I, 1516-1521Public
Page 1039 of 1648
Table of Contents
Gradually the
Spanish records began to add Mexico to Tenochtitlan, and in those of the
first provincial council, held in 1555, we find written Tenuxtitlan Mexico. Concilios Prov., i. and ii., MS. In the course of time the older and more intricate
name disappeared, though the city arms always retained the symbolic
nopal and stone. Clavigero, Storia Mess., i. 168; iv. 265-70; Soc. Mex. Geog.,
Boletin, viii. 408-15; Veytia, Hist. Ant. Méj., ii. 157-9; Humboldt, Essai Pol.,
i. 146-7; Cavo, Tres Siglos, i. 2; Carbajal Espinosa, Hist. Mex., i. 92-3. See
also Molina, Vocabulario. A number of derivations have been given to the word
Mexico, as mexitli, navel of the maguey; metl-ico, place amidst the maguey;
meixco, on the maguey border; mecitli, hare; metztli, moon; amexica, or mexica,
you of the anointed ones. The signification spring, or fountain, has also been
applied. But most writers have contented
themselves by assuming it to be identical
with the mexi, mexitl, or mecitl, appellation
of the war god, Huitzilopochtli, to which
has been added the co, an affix implying
locality; hence Mexico would imply the
place or settlement of Mexica, or Mexicans. This war god, Huitzilopochtli, as is well
known, was the mythic leader and chief
deity of the Aztecs, the dominant tribe of
the Nahua nation.