The most serious attacks took place on June 24th and 25th, as if oracles
had impelled the Mexicans to seek the destruction of the Spaniards on the
anniversary of their reëntry into the city after the Alvarado massacre.
The Tlacopan camp lost ten soldiers and had a dozen severely wounded, including
Alvarado. Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 142, 145.
Bernal Diaz seeks to convey the idea that he or his camp were opposed
to the attempt, Id., 146, but had it succeeded, he would probably have declared
the truth, that Cortés was urged on all sides to make the effort, as
stated in Gomara, Hist. Mex., 203, Herrera, dec. iii. lib. i. cap. xx., and Cortés,
Cartas, 228-9. Perhaps the general made objections chiefly to cover his
responsibility in case of failure.
Alderete’s party consisted of 70 infantry, 7 or 8 horsemen, and 15,000 to
20,000 allies, besides a force of laborers to tear down and to fill up; Tápia’s of
80 men and over 10,000 allies, and Cortés’ of 8 horsemen, 100 infantry, and an
immense number of allies. Cortés, Cartas, 230-1. Gomara and Herrera differ
slightly. Ixtlilxochitl says that his namesake followed Cortés with 8000
Tezcucans. Hor. Crueldades, 37. This insignificant number makes it difficult
to account for the 250,000 Tezcucans which he lately introduced into the
camps. Chimalpain names the three streets Cuahuecatitlan, Tecontlanamacoya,
and the later Santa Ana. Hist. Conq., ii. 62.