Bernal Diaz, for instance, states that he had hardly taken the four
chalchiuites for his share, from a collection in a mat, when Cortés gave orders
to his mayordomo to secure it. loc. cit. His penchant for appropriating large
shares to himself is well known. Greed of gold was not now his motive, however,
but rather a prudential care to secure means for his plans, and he could
hardly neglect them when taking so great care of the royal portion. Martyr,
Gomara, and Herrera estimate the treasure at 700,000 ducats, chiefly in
bulky jewels according to Gomara. Bernal Diaz reckons in pesos, which may
mean pesos de oro. Peter Martyr assumes it to have been the general fund,
from which the royal fifth had been set apart only at the last moment, but
not apportioned. dec. v. cap. vi. Solis assumes that 700,000 pesos remained
after the king’s portion had been deducted. Hist. Mex., 174-5. One witness
estimates that over 2,000,000 pesos were lost during that night. Cortés, Residencia,
ii. 414. The Carta del Ejército reduces the loss to 400,000 pesos de
oro. Another witness states that 300,000 castellanos remained when the soldiers
were told to help themselves; afterward the general compelled them
to surrender what had been thus given, only to keep it for himself. Cortés,
Residencia, i. 241-2. ‘Lo demás ...
lo dimos y repartimos por los españoles
para que lo sacasen,’ says Cortés, Cartas, 135, which may be interpreted
as either giving or intrusting. Whatever may have been left after the
Spaniards had taken their loads was gleaned by the allies. Gomara, Hist. Mex., 159.