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Archibald Williams explains the scientific principles behind common mechanisms and physical phenomena such as steam, electricity, light, and hydraulics. The text focuses on the fundamental operation of everyday devices rather than specific models or detailed technical specifications.

Page 123 of 446
Table of Contents

HOW IT WORKS.

position in which y z and w x are cutting no, or very few, lines of force, as they move practically parallel to the lines. This is called the zero position.

Fig. 67.
Fig. 67.
Fig. 68.
Fig. 68.

In Fig. 68 the armature, moving at right angles to the lines of force, cuts a maximum number in a given time, and the current induced in the coil is therefore now most intense. Here we must stop a moment to consider

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