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XLIII. The Unseen Madonna

They had dropped their personality, and walked as symbols of a common vow. Each company had its colour and its badge, but the garb of all was a complete shroud, and left no expression but that of fellowship.

In comparison with them, the multitude of monks seemed to be strongly distinguished individuals, in spite of the common tonsure and the common frock.

  • First came a white stream of reformed Benedictines;
  • and then a much longer stream of the Frati Minori, or Franciscans, in that age all clad in grey, with the knotted cord round their waists, and some of them with the zoccoli , or wooden sandals, below their bare feet;⁠—perhaps the most numerous order in Florence, owning many zealous members who loved mankind and hated the Dominicans.
  • And after the grey came the black of the Augustinians of San Spirito with more cultured human faces above it⁠—men who had inherited the library of Boccaccio, and had made the most learned company in Florence when learning was rarer;
  • then the white over dark of the Carmelites;
  • and then again the unmixed black of the Servites, that famous Florentine order founded by seven merchants who forsook their gains to adore the Divine Mother.

And now the hearts of all onlookers began to beat a little faster, either with hatred or with love, for there was a stream of black and white coming over the bridge⁠—of black mantles over white scapularies; and everyone knew that the Dominicans were coming. Those of Fiesole passed first. One black mantle parted by white after another, one tonsured head after another, and still expectation was suspended. They were very coarse mantles, all of them, and many were threadbare, if not ragged; for the Prior of San Marco had reduced the fraternities under his rule to the strictest poverty and discipline.

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