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nydus/The First Steps in AlgebraPublic

This textbook introduces the fundamental concepts of algebra, including definitions of units, quantities, and number symbols. It explains the use of letters to represent numbers and outlines the signs for basic mathematical operations.

Page 123 of 227
Table of Contents

X.

12 + 13 = 1x. lint Solving, x = 115.

Therefore they together can do the work in 115 days.

  1. A can do a piece of work in 3 days, B in 5 days, and C in 6 days. How long will it take them to do it working together?
  1. A can do a piece of work in 5 days, B in 4 days, and C in 3 days. How long will it take them together to do the work?
  1. A can do a piece of work in 212 days, B in 312 days, and C in 334 days. How long will it take them together to do the work?
  1. A can do a piece of work in 10 days, B in 12 days; A and B together, with the help of C, can do the work in 4 days. How long will it take C alone to do the work?
  1. A and B together can mow a field in 10 hours, A and C in 12 hours, and A alone in 20 hours. In what time can B and C together mow the field?
  1. A and B together can build a wall in 12 days, A and C in 15 days, B and C in 20 days. In what time can they build the wall if they all work together?

By working 2 days each they build 112+115+120 of it.

Exercise 59.

Ex. A cistern can be filled by three pipes in 15, 20, and 30 hours, respectively. In what time will it be filled by all the pipes together?

lint Let x = the number of hours it will take all together. lint Then 1x = the part all together can fill in one hour. 115+120 + 130 = the part all together can fill in one hour.

Therefore the pipes together can fill it in 623 hours.

  1. A cistern can be filled by three pipes in 16, 24, and 32 hours, respectively. In what time will it be filled by all the pipes together?
  1. A tank can be filled by two pipes in 3 hours and 4 hours, respectively, and can be emptied by a third pipe in 6 hours. In what time will the cistern be filled if the pipes are all running together?
  1. A tank can be filled by three pipes in 1 hour and 40 minutes, 3 hours and 20 minutes, and 5 hours, respectively. In what time will the tank be filled if all three pipes are running together?
  1. A cistern can be filled by three pipes in 213 hours, 312 hours, and 423 hours, respectively. In what time will the cistern be filled if all the pipes are running together?
  1. A cistern has three pipes. The first pipe will fill the cistern in 12 hours, the second in 20 hours, and all three pipes together will fill it in 6 hours. How long will it take the third pipe alone to fill it?
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