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nydus/The Origin of Metallic Currency and Weight StandardsPublic
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Table of Contents

CHAPTER XII. The Greek System.

which were then libral (a pound in weight) should be made those of a sextans in weight, by means of which when payments began to be made, both the Roman people would be freed from debt, and private persons, to whom a debt had to be paid by the state, would not suffer much loss.” Varro likewise is worth hearing: “In the case of silver the term nummi is used: that is borrowed from the Sicilians. Denarii (were so named) because they were worth ten (coins) of bronze each, quinarii because they were worth five each, sestertius , because a half was added to two (for the ancient sestertius was a dupondius and a semis ). The tenth part of a denarius nummus is a libella , because it was worth a libra of bronze in weight, and being made of silver was small. The sembella is half the libella , just as the semis is of the as . Teruncius is from tres unciae ; as this is the fourth part of the libella so the quadrans is the fourth part of the as .”

Fig. 58. Sextans (Aes Grave).
(The two globules mark the value.)
Fig. 58. Sextans (Aes Grave). (The two globules mark the value.)

As so much difficulty and controversy surround

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