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nydus/The Theory of Heat RadiationPublic

This text examines the physical distinction between heat conduction and heat radiation, noting that radiation is independent of the medium through which it passes. It establishes that heat rays are physically identical to light rays and applies the principles of experimental optics to the study of thermal radiation.

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Table of Contents

157.

The entropy of a ray is, of course, also determined by its temperature. In fact, by combining equations [eqn:(138)] (138) and [eqn:(274)] (274) we readily obtain as an expression for the entropy radiation 𝖫 of a monochromatic plane polarized ray of the specific intensity of radiation 𝖪 and the frequency ν, 𝖫=kν2c2{(1+c2𝖪hν3)log(1+c2𝖪hν3)c2𝖪hν3logc2𝖪hν3}\Label[eqn](278)\upshape (278) which is a more definite statement of equation [eqn:(134)] (134) for Wien's displacement law.

Moreover it follows from [eqn:(135)] (135), by taking account of [eqn:(273)] (273), that the space density of the entropy 𝗌 of uniform monochromatic unpolarized radiation as a function of the space density of energy 𝗎 is $\Squeeze[0.95]{$\displaystyle \mathsf{s} = \frac{8\pi k\nu^{2}}{c^{3}} \biggl{ \biggl(1 + \frac{c^{3}\mathsf{u}}{8\pi h\nu^{3}}\biggr) \log\biggl(1 + \frac{c^{3}\mathsf{u}}{8\pi h\nu^{3}}\biggr) - \frac{c^{3}\mathsf{u}}{8\pi h\nu^{3}} \log\frac{c^{3}\mathsf{u}}{8\pi h\nu^{3}}\biggr}.}\Label[eqn](279)\upshape (279) This is a more definite statement of equation [eqn:(119)] (119).

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