nydus/History of Mexico, Volume I, 1516-1521Public
Page 1038 of 1648
Table of Contents
The term Mexico has widely different meanings under different conditions. At first it signified only the capital of the Nahua nation, and it was
five hundred years before it overspread the territory now known by that name. Mexico City was founded in 1325, and was called Mexico Tenochtitlan. The
latter appellation has been connected with Tenuch, the Aztec leader at
this time, and with the sign of a nopal on a stone, called in Aztec, respectively
nochtli and tetl, the final syllable representing locality, and the
first, te, divinity or superiority. The word Mexico, however, was then
rarely used, Tenochtitlan being the common term employed; and this was
retained by the Spaniards for some time after the conquest, even in
imperial decrees, and in the official records of the city, though in the
corrupt forms of Temixtitan, Tenustitan, etc. See Libro de Cabildo, 1524-9,
MS. Torquemada, i. 293, states distinctly that even in his time the natives
never employed any other designation for the ancient city than Tenochtitlan,
which was also the name of the chief and fashionable ward. Solis, Conq. Mex., i. 390, is of opinion that Mexico was the name of the ward, Tenochtitlan
being applied to the whole city, in which case Mexico Tenochtitlan
would signify the ward Mexico of the city Tenochtitlan.