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nydus/The gods of MexicoPublic
Page 166 of 670
Table of Contents

CHAPTER III

it succeeded in making his worship universal. The Nahua people regarded the other gods as objects of special devotion, but the worship of Tezcatlipocâ was general.

QUETZALCOATL = “FEATHERED SERPENT”

  • Area of Worship: The Plateau of Anahuac.
  • Minor Names: Chicunaui eecatl—“Nine Wind.” Ce acatl—“One Reed.”
  • Relationship: Son of Iztacmixcoatl and Chimalman or Xochiquetzal; one of the Tzitzimimê.
  • Calendar Place: Ruler of the second day-count, eecatl. Ruler of the second week, ce ocelotl. Ninth of the thirteen day-lords.
  • Festivals: Ce acatl (movable feast). Atlacahualco.
  • Compass Direction: East.

ASPECT AND INSIGNIA

General.—The insignia of Quetzalcoatl is fairly constant in its appearance. He usually wears the Huaxtec cone-shaped hat painted in the design of the jaguar-skin, which is occasionally divided vertically into a black or blue and a red field, having an eye in the middle. The hair is bound by a leather strap set with jewels, which has a conventional bird’s head on the front, and in Codex Borgia consistently shows a black, stepped pattern on a white ground. Elsewhere a bow with rounded ends takes the place of this strap, but in Borgia (sheet 62) the hair is bound up with two intertwined snakes. At the back of the neck a fan-shaped nape-ornament is usually seen, consisting of black feathers, from

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