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nydus/The Gods of MexicoPublic
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Table of Contents

CHAPTER V

cane, the stock of which had three roots. The mask of the goddess which he bore had two faces with “great mouths, bulging eyes, and surmounted by a crown of paper cut into sharp points.” The priests, disguised as gods, having entered the calpulli , or priests’ quarters, a priest descended from the teocalli dressed as a young exquisite, wearing a splendid cloak, his head decorated with white plumes and wearing in place of sandals the hoofs of a deer. He carried in his hand a leaf of the maguey , surmounted by a little paper banner. He proceeded to the quauhxicalco , a place of sacrifice principally associated with human offerings to Tezcatlipocâ, where there was a small cage made of pine-wood and covered with paper, and known as “the granary of Ilamatecutli.” The priest laid the maguey -leaf in this receptacle and then set the whole on fire. Seeing this, the other priests rushed to the summit of the teocalli . This ceremony was known as the xochipayna , or “flower-running.” Placing on high a flower called teoxochitl , or “blossom of the god,” the first who gained the eminence seized upon it and cast it upon the quauhxicalco where the “cage” burned. Upon the following day the men and boys made little sacks, which they filled with flowers or paper, and with these they skirmished with one another and beat the young girls who chanced to pass by.

The purpose

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