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nydus/Introduction to the Study of HistoryPublic
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Table of Contents

CH. V. LANGLOIS & CH. SEIGNOBOS

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CHAPTER VII
THE NEGATIVE INTERNAL CRITICISM OF THE GOOD FAITH AND ACCURACY OF AUTHORS
Natural tendency to trust documents—Criticism originally due to contradictions—The rule of methodical doubt—Defective modes of criticism155
Documents to be analysed, and the irreducible elements criticised separately159
The "accent of sincerity"—No trust to be placed in impressions produced by the form of statements161
Criticism examines the conditions affecting (1) the composition of the document as a whole; (2) the making of each particular statement—In both cases using a previously made list of possible reasons for distrust or confidence162
Reasons for doubting good faith: (1) the author's interest; (2) the force of circumstances, official reports; (3) sympathy and antipathy; (4) vanity; (5) deference to public opinion; (6) literary distortion166
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