province of chemical data, I could not refrain from going into certain details respecting solutions; otherwise, there would have remained no trace of that general idea, that in them we have only a certain instance of ordinary definite or atomic compounds, subject to Dalton's laws. Having long had this idea, I wished to impress it upon the reader of my book, and it is this desire which forms the second of those chief reasons why I recur so frequently to solutions in this work. At present, my ideas respecting solutions are shared by few, but I trust that by degrees the instances I give will pave the way for their general recognition, and it is my hope that they may find adherents among those of my readers who are in a position to work out by experiment this difficult but highly interesting problem.
In conclusion, I desire to record my thanks to V. D. Sapogenikoff, who has corrected the proofs of the whole of this edition and compiled the indexes which greatly facilitate the search for those details which are scattered throughout the work.
D. MENDELÉEFF.
Footnotes:
TABLE I
Distribution of the Elements in Groups and Series
| Group | I. | II. | III. | IV. | V. | VI. | VII. | VIII. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series | 1 | H | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| „ | 2 | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | |||||||||||
| „ | 3 | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | |||||||||||
| „ | 4 | K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | |||||||
| „ | 5 | (Cu) | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | |||||||||||
| „ | 6 | Rb | Cr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | — | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | |||||||
| „ | 7 | (Ag) | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | |||||||||||
| „ | 8 | Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Di? | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| „ | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| „ | 10 | — | — | Yb | — | Ta | W | — | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | |||||||
| „ | 11 | (Au) | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | — | — | |||||||||||
| „ | 12 | — | — | — | Th | — | U | — | |||||||||||
| R 2 O | R 2 O 2 | R 2 O 3 | R 2 O 4 | R 2 O 5 | R 2 O 6 | R 2 O 7 | Higher oxides | ||||||||||||
| — | RO | — | RO 2 | — | RO 3 | — | RO 4 | ||||||||||||
| — | — | — | RH 4 | RH 3 | RH 2 | RH | Hydrogen compounds |