---------------
| | |
| ---|--- |
| | 1 | 0 | |
19. All m are x; i.e. |---|---|---|---|
All m are y. | | 0 | 0 | |
| ---|--- |
| | |
---------------
-------
| | 1 |
2. |---|---| i.e. Some x are y'; or, Some y' are x.
| | |
-------
-------
| | |
3. |---|---| i.e. Some y are x'; or, Some x' are y.
| 1 | |
-------
-------
| | |
4. |---|---| i.e. No x' are y'; or, No y' are x'.