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nydus/The Principles of Chemistry, Volume IPublic

This volume presents a comprehensive overview of chemical principles based on the sixth Russian edition of Dmitry Mendeleyev's work. The text focuses on organizing chemical facts through scientific generalizations, with a particular emphasis on the development and application of the periodic law.

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Table of Contents

PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION

requirements of everyday life or the arts, either in a free state or in their compounds:—

Lithium,Li=7.In medicine (Li 2 CO 3 ), and in photography (LiBr).
Boron,B=11.As borax, B 4 Na 2 O 7 , and as boric anhydride, B 2 O 3 .
Fluorine,F=19.As fluor spar, CaF 2 , and as hydrofluoric acid, HF.
Chromium,Cr=52.As chromic anhydride, CrO 3 , and potassium dichromate, K 2 Cr 2 O 7 .
Manganese,Mn=55.As manganese peroxide, MnO 2 , and potassium permanganate, MnKO 4 .
Cobalt,Co=59·5.In smalt and blue glass.
Nickel,Ni=59·5.For electro-plating other metals.
Copper,Cu=63.The well-known red metal.
Zinc,Zn=65.Used for the plates of batteries, roofing, &c.
Arsenic,As=75.White arsenic (poison), As 2 O 3 .
Bromine,Cu=80.A brown volatile liquid; sodium bromide, NaBr.
Strontium,Sr=87.In coloured fires (SrN 2 O 6 ).
Silver,Ag=109.The well-known white metal.
Cadmium,Cd=112.In alloys. Yellow paint (CdS).
Tin,Sn=119.The well-known metal.
Antimony,Sb=120.In alloys such as type metal.
Iodine,I=127.In medicine and photography; free, and as KI.
Barium,Ba=137.“Permanent white,” and as an adulterant in white lead, and in heavy spar, BaSO 4 .
Platinum,Pt=196.Well-known metals.
Gold,Au=197.
Mercury,Hg=200.
Lead,Pb=207.
Bismuth,Bi=209.In medicine and fusible alloys.
Uranium,U=239.In green fluorescent glass.
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