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CHAPTER III THE RATE OF GROWTH

forty-eight hours, at temperatures varying from about 14ô¯ to 37ô¯ C., is a sufficient illustration of the phenomenon. We see that in all cases there is a certain optimum temperature at which the rate of growth is a maximum, and we can also see that on either side of this optimum temperature the acceleration of growth, positive or negative, with increase of temperature is rapid, while at a distance from the optimum it is very slow. From the data given by Sachs and others, we see further that this optimum temperature is very much the same for all the common plants of our own climate which have as yet been studied; in them it is {109} somewhere about 26ô¯ C. (or say 77ô¯ F.), or about the temperature of a warm summer〙s day; while it is found, very naturally, to be considerably higher in the case of plants such as the melon or the maize, which are at home in warmer regions that our own.

A line graph shows the growth rate (increment in 48 hours) versus temperature for three plants: Lupinus, Zea, and Cucumis melo.

In a large number

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