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CHAPTER VIII THE FORMS OF TISSUES OR CELL-AGGREGATES ( continued )

of various shapes; sometimes, as in a hyacinth, they are oblong, but more often they have an irregular shape in which we can recognise, more or less clearly, a distorted or imperfect hexagon. In the case of the oblong cells, a transverse partition will be the least possible, whether the cell be equally or unequally divided, unless (as we have already seen) {394} the space to be cut off be a very small one, not more than

A sequence of five diagrams illustrating the progressive cellular division and differentiation of a plant stoma.

about three-tenths the area of a square based on the short side of the original rectangular cell. As the portion usually cut off is not nearly so small as this, we get the form of partition shewn in Fig. 179, and the cell so cut off is next bisected by a partition at right angles to the first; this latter partition splits, and the two last-formed cells constitute the so-called 〜guard-cells〝 of the stoma. In

Three diagrams show the progressive fission of a single cell-like rectangular structure into two smaller, adjacent units.

other

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