An ā€œimage,ā€ in the most strict signification of the word, is the resemblance of something visible; in which sense the fantastical forms, apparitions, or seemings of visible bodies to the sight, are only ā€œimages,ā€ such as are the show of a man, or other thing in the water, by reflection or refraction; or of the sun or stars by direct vision in the air; which are nothing real in the things seen, nor in the place where they seem to be; nor are their magnitudes and figures the same with that of the object; but changeable, by the variation of the organs of sight, or by glasses, and are present oftentimes in our imagination and in our dreams, when the object is absent; or changed into other colours and shapes, as things that depend only upon the fancy. And these are the ā€œimagesā€ which are originally and most properly called ā€œideasā€ and ā€œidols,ā€ and derived from the language of the Grecians, with whom the word εἓΓω signifieth ā€œto see.ā€ They also are called ā€œphantasms,ā€ which is in the same language ā€œapparitions.ā€ And from these images it is that one of the faculties of man’s nature is called the ā€œimagination.ā€ And from hence it is manifest that there neither is, nor can be, any image made of a thing invisible.

1193