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nydus/The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, GentlemanPublic

A man describes his birth and upbringing through the adventures of his family.

Page 396 of 810
Table of Contents

XXIX

the temporal lawyers⁠⸺⁠but the church lawyers⁠—the juris-consulti⁠—the juris-prudentes⁠—the civilians⁠—the advocates⁠—the commissaries⁠—the judges of the consistory and prerogative courts of Canterbury and York , with the master of the faculties, were all unanimously of opinion, That the mother was not of kin to her child.⁠⸺⁠

And what said the duchess of Suffolk to it? said my uncle Toby .

The unexpectedness of my uncle Toby’s question, confounded Kysarcius more than the ablest advocate⁠⸺⁠He stopp’d a full minute, looking in my uncle Toby’s face without replying⁠⸺⁠and in that single minute Triptolemus put by him, and took the lead as follows.

’Tis a ground and principle in the law, said Triptolemus , that things do not ascend, but descend in it; and I make no doubt ’tis for this cause, that however true it is, that the child may be of the blood and seed of its parents⁠⸺⁠that the parents, nevertheless, are not of the blood and seed of it; inasmuch as the parents are not begot by the child, but the child by the parents⁠—For so they write, Liberi sunt de sanguine patris & matris, sed pater & mater non sunt de sanguine liberorum .

⸺⁠But this, Triptolemus , cried Didius , proves too much⁠—for from this authority cited it would follow, not only what indeed is granted on all sides, that the mother is not of kin to her child⁠—but the father likewise.⁠⸺⁠It is held, said Triptolemus , the better opinion; because the father, the mother, and the child, though they be three persons, yet are they but ( una caro ) one flesh; and consequently no degree of kindred⁠⸺⁠or any method of acquiring one in nature .⁠⸺⁠There you push the argument again too far, cried Didius ⁠⸺⁠for there is no prohibition in nature , though there is in the Levitical law⁠⸺⁠but that a man may beget a child upon his grandmother⁠⸺⁠in which case, supposing the issue a daughter, she would stand in relation both

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