• Henry Vaughan, Sacred Poems :⁠— “They are indeed our pillar-fires, Seen as we go; They are that city’s shining spires We travel to.” ↩
• Leviticus 11:4:⁠— “The camel because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof: he is unclean to you.” Dante applies these words to the Pope as temporal sovereign. ↩
• Worldly goods. As in the old French satirical verses:⁠— “Au temps passé du siècle d’or, Crosse de bois, évêque d’or; Maintenant changent les lois, Crosse d’or, evêque de bois.” ↩
• The Emperor and the Pope; the temporal and spiritual power. ↩
• Lombardy and Romagna. ↩