• The flower-de-luce is in the banner of France. Borel, Trésor de Recherches , cited by Roquefort, Glossaire , under the word Leye , says:⁠— “The oriflamme is so called from gold and flame; that is to say, a lily of the marshes. The lilies are the arms of France in a field of azure, which denotes water, in memory that they (the French) came from a marshy country. It is the most ancient and principal banner of France, sown with these lilies, and was borne around our kings on great occasions.” Roquefort gives his own opinion as follows:⁠— “The Franks, afterwards called French, inhabited (before entering Gaul properly so called) the environs of the Lys, a river of the Low Countries, whose banks are still covered with a kind of iris or flag of a yellow color, which differs from the common lily and more nearly resembles the flower-de-luce of our arms. Now it seems to me very natural that the kings of the Franks, having to choose a symbol to which the name of armorial bearings has since been given, should take in its composition a beautiful and remarkable flower, which they had before their eyes, and that they should name it, from the place where it grew in abundance, flower of the river Lys .” These are the lilies of which Drayton speaks in his “Ballad of Agincourt”:⁠— “… when our grandsire great, Claiming the regal seat, By many a warlike feat Lopped the French lilies.” ↩