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nydus/The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Public
Page 458 of 764
Table of Contents

APPENDIX III

# THE MONETARY SYSTEM OF SPAIN

The monetary system of Christian Spain dates from the Gothic invasions, and differs from that of Germany, Italy, and France in being derived in the first place from the Roman system without the intermediation of that of Charlemagne.

Under the Goths the monetary basis was the Roman libra, subdivided thus—

1 libra = 8 onzas = 4608 grs. 1 onza = 8 ochavas = 576 grs. 1 ochava = 6 tomines = 72 grs. 1 tomin = 3 quilates or siliqua = 12 grs.

The unit denomination was the sueldo de oro (gold sueldo) = 1⁄6 onza of the fineness of 23 3⁄4 quilates (=.989 fine), corresponding exactly to the Roman aureus of the times of Julian.

The unit denomination of the silver money was twofold—(1) the silver sueldo (= 1⁄6 onza like the gold), and (2) the denario ( 1⁄8 onza or ochava). The silver coins were at first of 12 dineros fine, but subsequently only 10.12 (=.875 fine). Page 320

Of these two units, the latter, the silver denario was far the more usual and frequent in use.

With one important change of name, and infinite change of incident and detail, it was this system which obtained till the great reform of the Spanish monetary system under Ferdinand and Isabella.

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